Nicosia
The last divided capital in Europe
Nicosia lies roughly at the centre of the island, with a rich history that can be traced back to the Bronze Age. It only became the capital in the 11th century AD. The Lusignans transformed it into a magnificent city with a royal palace and over fifty churches. Its historical past blends brilliantly with its contemporary and cosmopolitan features. The old city, enclosed within 16th century Venetian walls, is dotted with museums, ancient churches and medieval buildings that preserve the atmosphere of bygone days. And yet, this old heart is split in two, leaving Nicosia the only capital still divided by force. The new Nicosia outside the walls continues to grow at an unprecedented pace, as it develops its full potential as a trendy European capital, an international business hub and a cultural centre.
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